Causes of psoriasis

the main causes of psoriasis

Psoriasis or lichen planus is a chronic infection that appears as a reddish, scaly rash on the skin, accompanied by itching and irritation. There can be several causes of psoriasis. When damaged, skin cell division occurs thirty times faster than normal, causing discomfort and the appearance of scales. It also damages the immune system, which works against its own cells, causing chronic inflammation.

Symptoms and causes

A common symptom of the disease is a change in the folds of skin around the joints and scalp. The spots that appear have gray or white scales that can be easily removed. The progressive phase is characterized by the appearance of spots in places subject to mechanical stress - friction and the like. In addition to the skin, the lesion often affects the hair, internal organs, nails and joints.

The most common reasons are:

  • Immune system dysfunction.T cells are cells of the immune system that normally protect the body against viruses and bacteria. In people with psoriasis, mistakenly, T cells attack healthy cells in the skin. This immune response causes the body to malfunction, including dilation of blood vessels and an increase in white blood cells, which stimulate the skin to produce new cells faster than the skin regenerates. The accumulation of new cells on the surface of the skin leads to the development of thick, itchy patches.
  • Inheritance.Research has shown that if a parent has scaly lichen, there is a 15 percent chance that a child will develop it. If both parents are affected, then the chance of development is 75 percent.
  • Endocrine system failure. The endocrine system is a network of hormone-secreting glands that help control many important bodily functions. Failure of one of these glands can cause a disease.

Small Reasons:

  • Any infection can cause psoriasis because it puts a strain on the immune system, triggering an inflammatory response. However, lichen planus outbreaks can occur after a respiratory or skin infection. These types of infections can usually be prevented with proper personal hygiene. Make sure you wash your hands often enough throughout the day. You should also avoid sharing glasses and cutlery with other people. Importers It is important to properly disinfect wounds or cuts, and make sure no infection gets there.
  • Skin trauma, burns, scratches can cause infection in some people. You should always take extra precautions when performing actions that could lead to injury. Use sunscreen or wear a hat when it is sunny outside. Care should also be taken when participating in outdoor activities.
  • While stress has a negative effect on someone, it is especially problematic for people with psoriasis. The body tends to have an inflammatory response to stress. You need to try to reduce the amount of stress in your life.
  • If you are obese or overweight, this will make your condition worse. Therefore, it is important to keep track of your weight by following a healthy diet regularly. If you have problems with proper nutrition, you should consult a dietitian for help. It can help you understand what foods to eat and how much to eat throughout the day.

Risk group

Scaly lichen affects about 3% of people worldwide. Research shows a significant increase in eruptions over the last 30 years.

Psoriasis affects both men and women alike. The disease can start at any age, but most often occurs between the ages of 15 to 35 and 50 to 60 years. The average age is 28 years old.

The disease usually starts or gets worse due to some factors that should be avoided when possible.

Reasons that cause or worsen lichen peel include:

  • Hypothermia can be one of the reasons for the development of the disease or its worsening.
  • Alcohol consumption is also a provocative factor that causes the generalization of the inflammatory process, shortens the remission period and increases the risk of complications.
  • Smoking not only increases the risk of disease, but can also increase the severity of the disease. Smoking also plays a role in the initial development of scaly lichen.
  • Having another autoimmune disorder, such as AIDS or rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Infections that cause a weakened immune system such as sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis.
  • Excessive stress, tension and anxiety.
  • Some medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), beta blockers, and lithium-containing medications.

Unfortunately, modern medicine can not guarantee a complete cure of the disease, but it is possible to alleviate the condition with the help of therapy, which, with an integrated approach, will reduce the manifestations of the disease to a minimum. Most often, preparations containing activated vitamin D, tar and zinc are prescribed for external use. For oral administration, drugs are created with cytostatics, corticosteroids, and immunomodulators created to regulate cell division in affected areas, control metabolism, and restore immune responses in the body.

peoples find it difficult for people with psoriasis to accept their diagnosis, so a person experiences great discomfort when communicating with others, problems with social adaptation, difficulties at work and in family life. It is important to prevent social withdrawal and depression, which can lead to the emergence of psychological deviations and suicidal thoughts. It is important to support the sick person and, if necessary, refer them to a psychotherapist for consultation.

Psoriasis in children

Scaly lichen is quite common in children, especially at the age of one. The disease usually progresses during the winter season. Girls are more likely to get sick.

Childhood psoriasis differs from that of an adult. In children, the number of proteins in the blood increases, and the amount of heparin decreases. The disease is inherited and genetic. However, the disease, despite a lengthy study, remains unknown. In addition to heredity, the disease arises from a weak immune system, from the flu and various skin diseases. The reason may be a stressful situation.

The main symptoms of the disease are cracks in the legs and palms. The appearance of subungual hyperkeratosis is possible. The lymph nodes become inflamed and sore.

Treatment includes various oils and sunbathing. With congenital ichthyosis, most of the skin is affected.

Anemia, sepsis, pneumonia appear with Leiner erythroderma. This shape is typical for newborn babies. After a few months, the baby is back to normal.

In children over 8 years old, the disease is less common. It is advisable to carry out timely prevention of the disease with folk remedies.

Psoriasis of the head

Psoriasis on the head is doubly unpleasant, as it can ruin the beauty of hair and any hair style. This type of disease is characterized by increased dryness of the scalp and considerable keratinization of the skin. The scalp becomes covered with dry wounds that detach, the blisters on the body itch like bites. Hair loss and abundant dandruff begin, which differs from the usual seborrhea.

To get rid of scaly scalp, it is important to know the cause of its appearance and act before it, first of all. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo an examination and identify the main problem that causes external changes. To treat and prevent scaly lichen, it is necessary to adjust the diet, change taste preferences, use medicinal oils and creams, shampoos, lotions, take herbal baths. Home treatment is better to take courses and take a break for a month. Concomitant use of different medicinal oils is not recommended.

Prevention and treatment of scalp

Use essential oils of lavender, chamomile, bergamot, geranium to rub into hair roots.

Butter Mask

Mix one teaspoon of butter (melted) with half a teaspoon of mustard and five tablespoons of peel. Stir the mixture well and apply on the scalp with a cotton pad. Put the mask on for a few minutes and rinse. Then apply a nourishing cream. The procedure should be performed once a week.

Mask with solid oil

Take Vaseline or oil 500 grams, mix it with two fresh chicken proteins. Add to the mass one and a half tablespoons of chopped and sifted celandine herb and mix again. Perform the procedure for four months.

Traditional methods of treating diseases of the hands and feet

Vaj

Lubricate the affected areas with buckthorn oil, which should also be taken orally daily - one teaspoon at a time.

Celandine

Juice 300 grams of fresh celandine. This is best done after passing the herb through a meat grinder and adding wine. With a cotton swab dipped in the prepared product, gently wipe the affected areas. Wash off after 15 minutes with clean water.

Mustard mixture

The procedure is performed once a week. Mix half a teaspoon of dry mustard with warm cucumber broth (5 tbsp. L. ), Pour in a teaspoon of melted butter. Apply the resulting product on the damaged body with a cotton swab. After a few minutes, rinse with cold running water. Lubricate areas with moisturizer.

Birch tar

Dagtem carefully spread over raised, inflamed areas. After an hour, wash. To achieve the result, you must perform at least fifteen procedures.

Healing ointment

Mix fresh egg white with 250 grams of fat (you can get light Vaseline) and a tablespoon of linden honey and finely ground celandine. The therapy lasts from one to four months.

Summary

Eggs are excluded from the diet during this period. Preference should be given to boiled meat, dairy products, vegetables and fruits. Scaly lichen requires long-term treatment, in combination with other medications. Realized, then should be supervised by an experienced specialist. During therapy, dietary food, fatty and spicy foods, alcoholic beverages are removed from the food.